Hydraulic pump flow

Hydraulic Flow Calculator

Estimate hydraulic pump flow from displacement, RPM, and volumetric efficiency for power-unit comparisons.

Instant Results Engineering-Grade Precision Clear Assumptions
Hydraulic Flow cc/rev → GPM
cc/rev
Hydraulic Flow 6.205 GPM
RPM
%
Quick Picks for Pump Displacement

Hydraulic system design also depends on pressure, oil viscosity, temperature, leakage, and component ratings.

Hydraulic Pump Displacement GPM = (cc/rev x RPM x efficiency / 1000) x 0.264172
cc/rev 18 Pump Displacement
cc/rev x RPM
rotor displacement x rpm efficiency
GPM 6.205 Hydraulic Flow

Displacement and shaft speed create hydraulic flow.

Result 18 cc/rev = 6.205 GPM

Hydraulic flow is estimated from pump displacement, shaft speed, and volumetric efficiency.

Calculator

Hydraulic Flow Calculator

The hydraulic flow calculator estimates hydraulic pump output from displacement, shaft speed, and volumetric efficiency. Key entities include hydraulic pumps, hydraulic power units, cylinders, motors, valves, hoses, Parker, Eaton, Bosch Rexroth, Danfoss, ISO 4413, pressure, oil viscosity, and temperature.

Flow Rate

Hydraulic Flow Rate Calculator

A hydraulic flow rate calculator converts pump displacement and RPM into LPM or GPM so cylinders, hydraulic motors, control valves, filters, coolers, and accumulators can be compared on the same flow basis.

Calculate

Calculate Hydraulic Flow

To calculate hydraulic flow, multiply pump displacement by pump speed and volumetric efficiency. Then convert cubic centimeters per minute into LPM or GPM for component selection.

Calculation

Hydraulic Flow Calculation

Hydraulic flow calculation supports HPU design, cylinder speed checks, motor speed estimates, valve sizing, heat generation, filtration, and oil cooler selection.

Method

How to Calculate Hydraulic Flow

1

Enter pump displacement in cc/rev or in3/rev.

2

Enter pump shaft speed in RPM.

3

Apply volumetric efficiency to account for leakage.

4

Convert the result into LPM or GPM for hydraulic components.

Rate

How to Calculate Hydraulic Flow Rate

LPM = cc/rev x RPM x efficiency / 1000

GPM = LPM x 0.264172.

This formula applies to positive-displacement hydraulic pumps when displacement, speed, and volumetric efficiency are known.

System

How to Calculate Hydraulic System Flow

Hydraulic system flow depends on pump output, valve positions, actuator demand, leakage, oil temperature, viscosity, pressure drop, and restrictions in hoses, filters, manifolds, and heat exchangers.

Formula

Hydraulic Flow Formula

Q = D x N x eta

Flow equals displacement times speed times volumetric efficiency.

Equation

Hydraulic Flow Equation

Q = A x v

For cylinders and pipes, flow can also be expressed as area times velocity.

Units

Hydraulic Flow Rate Units

UnitMeaningHydraulic Entity
LPMLiters per minuteMetric hydraulic systems
GPMGallons per minuteUS hydraulic systems
cc/revDisplacementPumps and motors
RPMRotational speedElectric motors and engines
System

Hydraulic System Flow Rate

Hydraulic system flow rate controls actuator speed, motor RPM, valve sizing, filtration flow, cooling demand, pressure losses, and heat generation.

Pumps

Hydraulic Flow for Pumps

Hydraulic flow for pumps depends on gear pump, vane pump, or piston pump displacement, RPM, volumetric efficiency, leakage, oil viscosity, and pressure.

Cylinders

Hydraulic Flow for Cylinders

Hydraulic flow for cylinders determines extension and retraction speed. Use piston area, rod area, stroke length, and flow rate to estimate cylinder motion.

Pipes

Hydraulic Flow for Pipes

Hydraulic flow for pipes should be checked against pipe ID, hose size, velocity, pressure drop, oil viscosity, Reynolds number, and fitting losses.

Systems

Hydraulic Flow for Hydraulic Systems

Hydraulic flow for hydraulic systems ties together pumps, valves, cylinders, motors, filters, coolers, reservoirs, accumulators, and manifolds.

Hydraulics

Flow Rate in Hydraulics

Flow rate in hydraulics determines speed, while pressure determines force or torque. Both are needed to calculate hydraulic power.

Comparison

Hydraulic vs Flow Rate

Hydraulic describes the fluid power system; flow rate describes how much oil moves per unit time. Hydraulic performance also depends on pressure, viscosity, temperature, and component efficiency.

FAQ

Hydraulic Flow Calculator Questions

What does the hydraulic flow calculator calculate?

It estimates hydraulic pump flow from displacement, pump speed, and volumetric efficiency for hydraulic power units, cylinders, motors, and industrial fluid power systems.

What is the hydraulic flow formula?

A common pump formula is LPM = cc/rev x RPM x efficiency / 1000. The result can be converted to GPM with GPM = LPM x 0.264172.

How do I calculate hydraulic flow rate?

Use pump displacement, shaft speed, and volumetric efficiency for pump output. For pipe flow, use area x velocity.

Which units are used for hydraulic flow?

Common hydraulic flow units include LPM, GPM, m3/h, cc/rev, in3/rev, and sometimes kg/s when mass flow is required.

Can hydraulic flow calculate cylinder speed?

Yes. Cylinder speed depends on hydraulic flow and piston area. Rod-side and cap-side areas must be handled separately.

Does pressure change hydraulic flow?

Pressure does not directly define flow by itself, but it affects leakage, pump load, valve pressure drop, heat, and available power.

What entities matter in hydraulic system flow?

Important entities include Parker, Eaton, Bosch Rexroth, Danfoss, hydraulic pumps, cylinders, motors, valves, hoses, oil viscosity, pressure, and temperature.