General flow calculator

Flow Rate Calculator

Enter measured volume and time to calculate flow rate for pumps, plumbing, HVAC, and industrial systems.

Instant Results Engineering-Grade Precision Clear Assumptions
Flow Rate L → GPM
L
Flow Rate 6.604 GPM
min
Quick Picks for Fluid Volume

Use the specialized tools for CFM, m³/h, mass flow, gas flow, velocity, and pressure-drop estimates.

Measured Volume Over Time GPM = (litres / minutes) x 0.264172
L 100 Fluid Volume
volume / time
measured tank volume / time timer
GPM 6.604 Flow Rate

The tool divides measured volume by elapsed time.

Result 100 L = 6.604 GPM

Enter a measured volume and time to calculate the equivalent US GPM flow rate.

Calculator

Flow Rate Calculator

Measure Volume Over Time

The flow rate calculator converts measured volume and time into a flow-rate value for pumps, pipes, irrigation, plumbing, HVAC, hydraulic systems, and industrial process systems. Entities include flow meters, rotameters, orifice plates, ultrasonic meters, magnetic meters, SCADA, PLCs, pumps, pipes, valves, and tanks.

Online

Flow Rate Calculator Online

This flow rate calculator online supports quick field and desktop checks for water systems, pump tests, HVAC balancing, irrigation zones, and industrial fluid handling.

Converter

Flow Rate Converter

The flow rate converter helps compare LPM, GPM, CFM, m³/h, L/s, and other common flow units used in metric, SI, and US customary documentation.

Calculate

Calculate Flow Rate

To calculate flow rate, divide volume by time. For a pipe, flow can also be calculated from pipe area and velocity using Q = A x v.

Tool

Flow Rate Calculation Tool

This flow rate calculation tool is useful for pump commissioning, bucket tests, pipe-flow estimates, irrigation checks, hydraulic circuits, and process utility systems.

Method

How to Calculate Flow Rate

1

Measure a known volume of fluid.

2

Measure the time required to move that volume.

3

Divide volume by time to get flow rate.

4

Convert the result into LPM, GPM, CFM, or m³/h as needed.

Measure

How to Measure Flow Rate

Flow rate can be measured with a bucket test, turbine meter, electromagnetic flow meter, ultrasonic clamp-on meter, differential pressure device, or Coriolis meter. Entities include Endress+Hauser, Siemens, Krohne, Yokogawa, Keyence, and ABB.

Water

How to Calculate Water Flow Rate

For water flow rate, divide liters or gallons by time. Then verify pressure, pipe diameter, valve losses, pump head, and friction loss for engineering use.

Pipes

How to Calculate Flow Rate in Pipes

Q = A x v

Pipe flow equals cross-sectional area times average velocity.

Pipe entities include internal diameter, pipe schedule, roughness, Reynolds number, Darcy-Weisbach, Hazen-Williams, friction loss, and pressure drop.

Velocity

How to Calculate Flow Rate from Velocity

To calculate flow rate from velocity, multiply the pipe or duct area by average velocity. Use consistent units for area and velocity before converting to LPM, GPM, CFM, or m³/h.

Pressure

How to Calculate Flow Rate from Pressure

Pressure can estimate flow only when geometry or a device coefficient is known. Entities include orifice plates, nozzles, Venturi meters, Cv, Kv, differential pressure, Bernoulli equation, and valve sizing.

Formula

Flow Rate Formula

Q = V / t

Flow rate equals volume divided by time.

Equation

Flow Rate Equation

Q = A x v

For pipes and ducts, flow rate equals area times velocity.

Conversion

Flow Rate Conversion

Flow rate conversion keeps LPM, GPM, CFM, m³/h, L/s, m³/s, and kg/s values consistent across pump, pipe, HVAC, irrigation, hydraulic, and process documents.

Units

Flow Rate Units

UnitMeaningCommon Entity
LPMLiters per minuteMetric water flow
GPMGallons per minuteUS pumps and plumbing
CFMCubic feet per minuteAirflow and HVAC
m³/hCubic meters per hourMetric process flow
Water

Flow Rate Calculator for Water

Use it for potable water, process water, cooling loops, booster pumps, filtration, tanks, and municipal water checks.

Pipes

Flow Rate Calculator for Pipes

Use pipe diameter, velocity, pressure drop, roughness, and pipe schedule when moving from quick conversion to design.

Pumps

Flow Rate Calculator for Pumps

Use it beside pump curves, duty points, total dynamic head, NPSH, efficiency, and manufacturer data from Grundfos, Xylem, KSB, Wilo, Ebara, and Goulds.

Irrigation

Flow Rate Calculator for Irrigation

Use it for sprinkler zones, drip emitters, valves, filters, mainlines, Rain Bird, Hunter, Toro, Netafim, and pump-station checks.

Hydraulics

Flow Rate Calculator for Hydraulic Systems

Use it for hydraulic pumps, cylinders, motors, oil flow, control valves, Parker, Eaton, Bosch Rexroth, Danfoss, pressure, and viscosity checks.

LPM

Flow Rate in LPM

LPM is common for metric water, lab, pump, dosing, and commissioning measurements.

GPM

Flow Rate in GPM

GPM is common for US pumps, plumbing fixtures, irrigation equipment, and hydraulic systems.

CFM

Flow Rate in CFM

CFM is common for airflow, HVAC, ventilation, fans, ducts, and air compressors.

m3/h

Flow Rate in m3/h

m³/h is common for metric pump curves, process plants, water treatment, irrigation mains, and industrial flow.

Tool

LPM to GPM

GPM = LPM x 0.264172

Use for metric liquid flow to US GPM.

Tool

LPM to CFM

CFM = LPM x 0.0353147

Use for airflow and gas-flow comparisons.

Tool

LPM to m3/h

m³/h = LPM x 0.06

Use for metric pump and process flow.

Tool

GPM to LPM

LPM = GPM x 3.785411784

Use for US flow data to metric LPM.

Tool

CFM to LPM

LPM = CFM x 28.3168466

Use for airflow and compressor data to metric LPM.

FAQ

Flow Rate Calculator Questions

What does the flow rate calculator do?

It calculates flow rate from measured volume and time, then expresses the result in units such as LPM, GPM, CFM, or m3/h depending on the use case.

What is the basic flow rate formula?

The basic formula is flow rate = volume / time. For pipe flow, Q = area x velocity is also commonly used.

How do I measure water flow rate?

A simple method is to fill a known-volume container, measure the fill time, then divide volume by time. Flow meters provide a more continuous measurement.

How do I calculate flow rate in pipes?

Use Q = A x v, where A is pipe cross-sectional area and v is fluid velocity. Pressure-drop and pipe-friction checks are separate.

Can pressure alone calculate flow rate?

Pressure can be used with an orifice, nozzle, valve coefficient, or hydraulic model, but pressure alone is not enough without geometry and fluid assumptions.

Which flow rate units are most common?

Common units include LPM, GPM, CFM, m3/h, L/s, m3/s, and kg/s for mass flow applications.

Can this calculator help with pumps and irrigation?

Yes, for unit and measurement checks. Final pump and irrigation design should also verify head, pressure loss, pipe sizing, zone demand, and manufacturer curves.

What entities are commonly used in flow-rate work?

Common entities include pumps, pipes, flow meters, valves, HVAC systems, irrigation zones, hydraulic systems, SCADA, PLCs, ASHRAE, ISO, and HI pump standards.